Osteospermum plant named &#39;oste lightpur&#39;

ABSTRACT

An  Osteospermum  cultivar particularly distinguished by violet colored flowers, dark green foliage and vigorous growth is described.

GENUS AND SPECIES

Osteospermum ecklonis

VARIETY DENOMINATION

‘Oste Litpur’.

BACKGROUND OF THE NEW PLANT

The variety ‘Oste Litpur’ originated from a cross made in October, 2000.The female parent is a violet proprietary line OX-49 (unpatented). Themale parent is ‘Denebola’, (patent status unknown) which is a violetcommercial variety. Seed from this cross was sown in June 2001. InOctober 2001, single-plant selections were made for vegetativepropagation using plant habit and flower color as selection criteria.One selection became the new variety ‘Oste Litpur’.

‘Oste Litpur’ is a product of a planned breeding program intended tocreate new Osteospermum cultivars with violet colored flowers, darkgreen foliage, and vigorous growth.

The new cultivar was created in 2000 in Gilroy, Calif. and has beenasexually reproduced repeatedly by vegetative cuttings and tissueculture in Gilroy, Calif.; and Andijk, The Netherlands over a two ½ yearperiod. The plant has also been trialed at Gilroy, Calif.; and Andijk,The Netherlands. The present invention has been found to retain itsdistinctive characteristics through successive propagation, and thisnovelty is firmly fixed.

DESCRIPTION OF PHOTOGRAPH

This new Osteospermum plant is illustrated by the accompanyingphotograph which shows blooms, buds, and foliage of the plant in fullcolor, the colors shown being as true as can be reasonably obtained byconventional photographic procedures. Photos were taken from plantsgrown in The Netherlands in the late winter/spring in a greenhouse.Plants are 4½ months old, had one terminal pinch at 3 weeks old, and aregrown in a 4 inch pot with 3 treatments of cyocel.

The photograph shows the mature plant with an inset photo of a close-upof the inflorescence.

DESCRIPTION OF THE NEW CULTIVAR

The following detailed descriptions set forth the distinctivecharacteristics of ‘Oste Litpur’. The data, which defines thesecharacteristics, were collected from asexual reproductions carried outin Gilroy, Calif. The plant history was taken on 6 month old plantsgrown in one gallon pots in the late winter/spring season, in a LEXANcovered greenhouse under natural light and color readings were taken inthe greenhouse under natural lights. Color references are primarily tothe RHS Colour Chart of The Royal Horticultural Society of London (RHS)2001. Texture description details were observed under a dissectingmicroscope according to The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionaryof Gardening (1992).

THE PLANT

-   Classification: Osteospermum ecklonis.-   Botanical: Osteospermum.-   Commercial: ‘Oste Litpur’.-   Form: Upright, semi-compact and mounded.-   Growth and branching habit: Good vigorous, freely branched habit.-   Height: From soil level to top of blooms: Approximately 37-43 cm.-   Width: Approximately 25-35 cm.-   Time to produce a finished flowering plant: 8-11 weeks for a 6 inch    pot.-   Outdoor plant performance: Herbaceous, frost tender perennial patio    planters, mixed container plantings or garden beds.-   Time to initiate and develop roots: Approximately 8-14 days in the    greenhouse.-   Root description: Fibrous, well-branched, white.

THE LEAVES

-   Leaf arrangement: Alternate.-   Fully expanded, Length: 5.3-5.5 cm; Width: 3.1-3.5 cm.-   Leaf shape: Obovate.-   Leaf margin: Dentate.-   Apex aspect: Broadly acute.-   Base aspect: Acuminate.-   Leaf color: Upper surface — RHS 137A (green) but a littler darker;    Under surface RHS 137B (green).-   Leaf texture: Pilose.-   Venation: Pinnate.-   Venation color: RHS 144C (yellow-green) but a little lighter.-   Petiole length: 0.5-0.7 cm.-   Petiole diameter: 0.3 cm.-   Petiole color: RHS 144C (yellow-green).-   Petiole texture: Pilose.

THE STEM

-   Length: 30-40 cm.-   Diameter: 0.3 cm.-   Stem internode length: 1.5-2.5 cm.-   Color: RHS 144B (yellow-green).-   Texture: Pilose.-   Stem anthocyanin: None.-   Peduncle color: RHS 144A (yellow-green).-   Peduncle length: 7.5-14.0 cm.-   Peduncle diameter: 0.2 cm.-   Peduncle texture: Pilose.-   Peduncle strength: Moderate to strong.

THE BUD

-   Shape: Ovate.-   Diameter: 0.8-0.9 cm.-   Length: 1.3-1.7 cm.-   Color at tight bud (starting to show color): RHS N77B (purple).

THE FLOWER

-   Blooming habit: Plants flower freely from the spring through fall    given the proper growing conditions.-   Inflorescence/floret type: Terminal and axillary inflorescences held    above the foliage. Capitulum inflorescence, radially symmetrical.-   Flower diameter: 5.5-6.0 cm.-   Average disc diameter: 0.1 cm.-   Ray floret, immature and mature color: Upper surface is a shading    mixture of RHS N74C (red-purple) and 75A (purple). Under surface is    RHS N77C (purple) with longitudinal stripes of faded RHS N77A    (purple).    -   -   Floret length.—2.7-3.0 cm.        -   Floret width.—0.7-0.8 cm.        -   Floret apex shape.—Emarginate to Retuse.        -   Floret base shape.—Cuneate.        -   Floret margin.—Entire.        -   Floret texture.—Papillose and hirsute on the basal margins.        -   Floret quantity.—Approximately 20.-   Disc floret, tube color.—RHS N155B (white) but whiter    -   -   Shape.—Tubular, elongated.        -   Length.—0.6-0.7 cm.        -   Diameter at apex.—0.2 cm.        -   Apex shape.—5-pointed, acute.        -   Apex color.—RHS N79A (purple).        -   Floret quantity.—Approximately 75.-   Phyllaries, color: RHS 138A (green).    -   -   Length.—1.0-1.2 cm.        -   Width.—0.15-0.2 cm.        -   Shape.—Linear.        -   Apex.—Acute.        -   Texture.—Pilose and glandular hairs.        -   Longevity of individual blooms.—7-14 days.        -   Fragrance.—None.

THE REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS

-   Androecium, pollen color: RHS 13A (yellow).    -   -   Filament color.—RHS N77C (purple).        -   Length of stamen.—0.3-0.5 cm.        -   Location of androecium.—Disc floret only.-   Gynoecium, pistil: 1 per floret.    -   -   Pistil length.—0.4 cm.        -   Stigma color.—RHS N79A (purple).        -   Style color.—RHS N155D (white) but whiter.        -   Location of gynoecium.—Both disc and ray florets.        -   Fruit seed set.—Has not been observed.

DISEASE AND INSECT RESISTANCE

-   Has not been observed.

COMPARISON WITH KNOWN CULTIVARS

‘Oste Litpur’ differs from the female parent, OX-49 in the followingways: ‘Oste Litpur’ is later to flower, more vigorous and a lighterflower color than OX-49.

‘Oste Litpur’ differs from the male parent, ‘Denebola’ in the followingways: ‘Oste Litpur’ is earlier to flower, has better branching andshorter flower stems than ‘Denebola’.

-   ‘Oste Litpur’ differs from the commercial Osteospermum variety    ‘Sunny Martha’ in the following ways: ‘Oste Litpur’ is more compact    and earlier to flower than ‘Sunny Martha.’ In addition, ‘Oste    Litpur’ has smaller leaves, lighter foliage, more branches and more    flowers than ‘Sunny Martha.’

1. A new and distinct cultivar of Osteospermum plant as shown anddescribed herein.